青海湖导游词

青海湖导游词

　　作为一位出色的导游人员，通常会被要求编写导游词，导游词作为一种解说的文体，它的作用是帮助游客在旅游的同时更好地理解所旅游的景点包含的文化背景和历史意义。那么你有了解过导游词吗？下面是小编为大家整理的青海湖导游词，欢迎大家分享。

青海湖导游词1

　　各位游客朋友们，离开了倒淌河，离开了文成公主传说。我们前方将要到达是我们美丽富饶青海湖。青海湖古称"西海"，藏语称为"错温布"，蒙古语称为"库库若尔"。大家知道为什么称为"库库若尔"吗相传，古时青海湖美丽而宽广，但这里一写部落头人却肆意地欺压百姓。有一个叫库库卓尔英雄解仇释怨，使群众団结和睦，亲如一家，并帮助邻里部落解决3危难，度过饥荒。他死后，被天帝封为団结之神，保护善良。从此，蒙古族称青海湖为"库库卓尔"，即我们所说"库哭若尔"。对于青海湖形成原因，现代地质学研究表明，大约在两千多派万年以前，如今青藏高原是一片汪洋大海。后来，由于大陆板块挤压，地壳运动，海底渐渐向上隆起，逐渐形成了被称为"世界第三极"青藏高原。而青海湖则是在地壳隆起过程中断层陷落而形成。关于它形成，还有着一些非常有趣传说。如有说，这是水晶宫老龙王最小儿子，引来108条江河水汇成。还有说，当年孙悟空大闹天空时，与二郎神大戰。二郎神被追赶到这里，觉得又饥又渴，发现了此处被石板盖住神泉。他跑过去大喝一通后，忘了盖上石板，神泉滚滚涌出，汇成了大湖。而此时，孙悟空也已经追上来了。二郎神急忙顺手抓了五块石头，压住泉水。后来这五块石头就变成了湖中五座小岛。二郎神连做饭都顾不上吃，拔腿跑时不小心，一脚踢翻了锅。锅里有盐，倒在湖中，从此湖水就变咸了。不止如此，他盐口袋被扯了个口子，边套边撒，一路漏盐。于是青海湖畔就有了大大小小数不清盐湖和盐泽。

　　关于青海湖传说，我们就讲到这里了。大家请看前面那平嵌在皑皑雪山和茫茫草原之间，熠熠发光宝镜，那就是青海湖了。青海湖面积4400多平方公里，东西长106公里，南北宽63公里，湖水平均深度19米，湖面海拔3260多米，是我囯最大内陆咸水湖。如今，青海湖已经成为青海省四大旅游区之一，初步形成了以观光为主，娱乐，休闲，度假为一体环湖旅游带。

　　我们现在所在就是青海湖湖滨地区。此处地势平坦开阔，水源充足，气候温和，是理想避暑胜地。不仅如此，这里还是青海省重要牧业基地，丰美牧草，肥沃土地，养育着这里成群牛羊。没到夏秋季节，辽阔草原像披上了一层碧绿绒毯，各种野花五彩缤纷，将绿色绒毯点缀得如锦似缎。四周大片整齐农田麦浪翻滚，油菜花一片金黄，散发出沁人肺腑芬芳。湖面上碧波万倾，白色海鸥追逐着鱼帆在空中翱翔，牧民帐篷星罗棋布，日出日落景色更是充满着诗情画意，使人心旷神怡。

　　青海湖四面环山，它东面是我们刚刚走过日月山，北面是崇宏壮丽大通山，南面是逶迤绵延青海南山，西面是峥嵘嵯峨橡皮山。山水相辉映，有构成了一副美丽动人画卷。

　　青海湖魅力不仅在于它碧草连天，轻波万里，山水相映，及其优美环境。它还有一些独特自然现象，如文开湖，武开湖。所谓文开湖，就是指一种表现得比较安静湖水解冻现象，而武开湖则表现得有如万马奔腾。听我这么说，大家是不是很想去见识一下呢昨天我从有关媒介那得到消息，说是过几天很可能会出现文开湖这一独特景观。大家如果有兴趣话，不如在这多呆一两天，亲身去感受一下大自然神秘莫测。

　　好，各位游客朋友们，今天我们青海湖之旅就到此结束了，接下来我们将要参观地方是被称为"鸟天堂"鸟岛。现在大家暂且休息，我们稍后出发。

青海湖导游词2

　　青海湖，古代称为“西海”，又称“鲜水”或“鲜海”。藏语叫做“错温波”，意思是“青色的湖”;蒙古语称它为“库库诺尔”，即“蓝色的海洋”。因为青海湖一带起初属于卑禾族的牧地，以是又叫“卑禾羌海”，汉代也有人称它为“仙海”。从北魏起才改名为“青海”。青海湖是中国最大的本地湖泊，也是中国最大的咸水湖，面积达4456平方公里，环湖周长360多公里，比闻名的太湖大一倍还要多。湖面临象长，南北窄，略呈椭圆形。乍看上去，象一片肥大的白杨树叶。青海湖程度均深约19米多，最洪流深为28米，蓄水量达1050亿立方米，湖面海拔为3260米，比两个东岳泰山还要高。因为这里阵势高，天气异常风凉。纵然是骄阳炎炎的盛夏，日均匀气温也只有15℃左中，是抱负的避暑消夏的胜地。

　　青海湖在西汉时称西海、仙海、鲜水海、卑禾羌海，到北魏时才始称青海，到清代加了个“湖”字。1949年后统称青海湖。汗青上之以是称青海湖为仙海和鲜水海，与西王母神话有关。据《汉书·地理志》载：“金城郡‘临羌县西北至塞外，有西王母石室、仙海、盐池”’;另据《十三州志》沿用汉书的记实：“青海在临羌县，有西王母石室，仙海、盐池”。史学界一样平常以为“仙海”就是青海湖，天峻县关角沟的二郎洞乃传说中的'西王母石室。另外，青海湖亦被称为“卑禾羌海”是由于青海湖流域起初曾是卑禾羌人的牧地，故以其定名。羌人毕竟怎样称青海湖实难考据，但蒙古语称青海湖为“库库诺尔”，意为“蓝色的海”，是以湖水颜色来定名的;而藏语则称青海湖为“措温波”，其意是“青色的湖”。值得一提的是青海湖尚有一个迂腐的藏语名字叫“赤雪甲姆”，藏族学者表明说，因湖周有过l万顶帐幕可能有万座帐幕被海水吞没而得名。“甲姆”藏语意为“王母”，将两词连起来可译为“万帐王母”，汉语称西王母。传说西王母和周穆王相会的仙境该当就是今天的青海湖。

　　青海湖是藏文化区，不只具有藏文化区的配合特点，拥有藏文化区共有的民族风情、文化渊源，同时还具有本身奇异的水文化特点，包罗祭海、转湖等汗青久长的文化习俗，以及昆仑文化、西王母文化等也在必然水平上影响着青海湖地域的文化成长，组成了青海湖独占的文化气氛。这些特色文化在民族节庆勾当、环湖藏族群众的一般糊口中都获得了很好的保存和浮现。

　　青海湖湖区的天然景观首要有：青海湖、鸟岛、海心山、沙岛、三块石、二郎剑;湖滨山川草原区首要有日月山、倒淌河、小北湖、布哈河、月牙湖、热水温泉、错搭湖、夏格尔山、包忽图听泉和金银滩草原等。

　　青海湖的人文景观首要有：青海湖是南丝绸之路和唐藩古道途径之地，是古代少数民族分裂的处所，无论是在古代交通，照旧民族文化中都留下了汗青的斑迹。迂腐而布满隐秘色彩的宗教寺院、汗青事业和汗青传说浩瀚。首要有：昆仑文化，西王母传说、日月山文成公主进藏汗青故事及传说，三角城遗址——西海郡、伏俣城遗址、舌布齐岩画、哈龙岩画，刻经石、祭海台、白佛寺、佛海寺、沙陀寺、刚察大寺、班禅敖包、拉姆哲寺、香木谷、格萨尔期间的贤巴石城及家多的俄博等，区内尚有已经退役的中国第一个核兵器研制基地。

青海湖导游词3

　　Qinghai lake, the ancient called "west sea", also called "fresh water" or "fresh sea". The Tibetan language is called "wen bo", meaning "blue lake"; Noel of Mongolian call it "silo", namely "blue ocean". Earlier due to the qinghai lake area belongs to low grain race's pasture, so also called the "sea of British hetian qiang," han dynasty has called it a "sea". From northern wei dynasty then changed its name to "qinghai". Qinghai lake is China's largest inland lake, is also China's largest salt water lake, an area of 4456 square kilometers, more than 360 kilometers around the circumference, more than twice of the famous lake tai. Lake something long and narrow north-south, slightly oval. At first glance, like a mast of poplar leaves. Qinghai lake, on average, about 19 meters deep, maximum depth of 28 meters, storage capacity of 105 billion cubic meters, the lake is 3260 meters above sea level, more than two dongyue Mount tai is higher. Due to the terrain, the climate here is very cool. Even the heat of summer, the average temperature also only 15 ℃ in the left, is an ideal summer resort of the summer.

　　Qinghai lake is Tibetan culture area, not only has the common features of Tibetan cultural district, with Tibetan culture area consists of folk customs, culture origin, at the same time also has its own unique characteristics of water culture, including the sea, lake has a long history of culture, as well as the kunlun culture and west culture is also to a certain extent, affects the cultural development of qinghai lake area, constitute the qinghai lake unique cultural atmosphere. These characteristic culture in national festival activities, to the Tibetan People's Daily life have been good retention and reflect.

　　Lake qinghai lake area of natural landscape are: mountain, qinghai lake, bird island, sea heart sand island, three stone, silurian sword; Lakeside landscape savanes mainly Riyue mountain, daotang river, small bayhood, cloth ha river, deal, hot springs, wrong, Xia Geer mountain, a lake and listen to the springs and gold silver beach grassland etc.

　　Lake qinghai humanities landscape are: qinghai lake is the southern silk road and Tang Fan ancient path, is the ancient regime of ethnic minority areas, whether in ancient traffic, or in the national culture in history have left patches. Old and full of mysterious religious temples, many historical sites and historical legends. Mainly include: kunlun culture, nourished legend, riyue mountain princess wencheng to Tibet history stories and legends, triangle city ruins - west county, FuYu city ruins, tongue's paintings, longyan, carved stone, the sea sea, white temple, Buddha temple, shatou turks temple and just after the temple, the panchen aobao, lahm zhe temple, incense wood valley, jianggar era of xian BaShi city and home of bo, etc, there are retired the first nuclear weapons development base in China.

　　"Sea monster" in the native herdsmen surrounding been around for hundreds of years. Early years of the qing emperor qianlong in the implement of the new survey of the xining specific records said: "live animal husbandry in qinghai Mongolia, see the sea with objects, cow body leopard first, white, black, red green, MAO step wave wave, rapid as surprised magpie, nearshore see people, namely into the water, don't know why the beasts". Is eye step "sea monster" nomads, cult, niang offering sea, laid the cattle and sheep dishes that look, so Neptune apparition of the spread of going, rounds.

　　In recent decades, the information on qinghai lake "sea monster" from time to time. Hiding now as in 1947, but a man named qi sixty-three minority lama temple to worship through qinghai lake in Tibet with the division, falling moment in the sun, a five times than the colourful cow senior monster emerged, andthe swam to the shore, like a dragon, the first round Angle, eyes shining. In the spring of 1949, hala straight groove township village of huzhu county Ma Sanwa han Chinese farmers, for life has forced out gold, rest when have dinner in qinghai lake, the lake on a piece of black thick slide on the floating "log", zhang yu long, it was later slowly sliding out long neck "log", which has the head of the snake, scales sharply under the sunlight sort luster, go to the middle, suddenly vanished. In 1982, when there is a motorized boats on the lake, the ship's people see not far ahead, is shaped like a fishing boat moving play wave ups and downs, is preparing to close observation, has went into the water. In 1987, a travel agency in qinghai, a Mr On condition of anonymity, the afternoon to the lake, suddenly discovered that rippling lake emitted a ErSanTou monster, the size of the cow back beige, thought it was a big fish, suddenly flung back like the monster Ostrich slender neck, triangular head, seems to have water spraying. He suddenly realized that this could be a plesiosaur, snapped a black-and-white photograph, to shoot the monsters have been submerged in the water, before and after about 20 or 30 seconds.

　　There are dozens of people have witnessed the lake monster, it is a mystery, scientists remains to be further studied. About the legend of qinghai lake "sea monster", to the qinghai lake covered with a layer of thick mysterious color.

青海湖导游词4

　　Dear tourists

　　Hello everyone! I'm the tour guide of Xuri Hongwen travel company. My nameis Jin. Just call me Jin Dao. Now, I'll take you to Qinghai Lake, a famoustourist destination in Qinghai. It's still an hour's journey to Qinghai ng this time, I'd like to introduce Qinghai Lake to you.

　　Qinghai Lake is the largest salt lake in China. Qinghai Lake was formed bythe crustal movement and the mountain collapse. There is also a beautifullegend: there was a girl named Zhuoma. After she got married, her husband wentout for a long time, and Zhuoma missed him very much. One day, when Zhuoma wasdrawing water, her husband came back. Zhuoma forgot to cover the well, so theybegan to dance. With their beautiful dance, the spring water flowed outcontinuously, and finally formed Qinghai Lake.

　　Qinghai Lake is also known as "kukunor", which means "blue sea" inMongolian. Located in the Qinghai basin in the northeast of Qinghai Province, itis not only the largest inland lake in China, but also the largest saline lakein China. The fault between Datong mountain, Riyue mountain and Nanshan Mountainin Qinghai Province collapsed. Qinghai Lake is one of the most famous naturalscenic spots in China.

　　Qinghai Lake has not only beautiful scenery, but also a delicious food -Huangyu.

　　Qinghai Lake is rich in delicious and nutritious Huangyu. However, Huangyuonly grows one inch a year, which is a national protected species. Due to thedecline of water level and arbitrary fishing, we are facing the danger ofextinction, so today, we can't eat Huangyu.

　　Unconsciously, we have come to the lake, now you can get off. The sceneryof Qinghai Lake is different in different seasons. In this season, when themajestic mountains around and the vast grassland on the West Bank are dressed ingreen, the scenery by the Qinghai Lake is very beautiful.

　　I think you can't wait to see the beautiful scenery. It's time for freeactivities. Please don't litter. Have a good time!

青海湖导游词5

　　鸟岛坐位于青海湖的西北隅，分为一东一西两岛。在距离鸟岛很远的地方，游人就可以听到音色各异的鸟语，叽叽喳喳，热闹非凡。登上观景台一看，只见各种鸟类尽情嬉戏在天空与湖水之间，它们有的展翅翱翔，在天空划过一道道白色的痕迹；有的游弋追逐，在水面留下一道道银亮的波纹；还有的在岸上懒洋洋的晒着太阳。

　　青海湖鸟岛，因岛上栖息数以十万计的候鸟而得名。它们真实的名字，西边小岛叫海西山，又叫小西山，也叫蛋岛；东边的大岛叫海西皮。海西山地形似驼峰，面积原来只有零点一一平方公里，现在随着湖水下降有所扩大，岛顶高出湖面七点六米。岛上鸟类数量多，约有八、九万只之多。

　　鸟岛的鸟，大都是候鸟，每到春天，当印度洋上的暖流涌来时，，侨居南亚诸岛的鸟禽便带着清新的气息，越过冰雪皑皑的喜马拉雅山向北迁徙。其中有的'飞到青藏高原的江河湖泊，有的飞过沙漠到更远的地方，有的飞到青海湖鸟岛。它们一到这里，来不及洗去羽毛上的征尘，也顾不上安闲地歇息，便忙忙碌碌地衔草运枝，建造新居。云集到岛上的数十万只鸟儿，从早到晚不停地起飞落下，落下又飞起。天上地下，岛上岛下，全是鸟儿们的身影。四五月间，开始产卵育幼。

　　到六七月间，当岛上的幼鸟长到羽毛丰满，能远走高飞时，双亲才带着它们到处去游荡、觅食。这时，岛上栖息的鸟儿越来越少，鸟儿们建造的繁华的"市镇"，开始变得寂静起来。到了九十月间，幼鸟一个个都长大了，翅膀也练得硬了。这时，西伯利亚的寒流又渐渐南侵，岛上的鸟儿们又纷纷离开自己的故乡，向南移居。

青海湖导游词6

　　Qinghai Lake is the largest inland lake and the largest salt lake in is vast, ethereal and magnificent. It is a huge mirror given by nature toQinghai Plateau.

　　In ancient times, Qinghai Lake was called "Xihai", also known as "Xianshui"or "Xianhai". In Tibetan, it is called "cuowenbo", which means "Blue Lake"; inMongolian, it is called "kukunuoer", which means "blue ocean". As the area ofQinghai Lake belonged to the pastoral area of the Beihe people in the earlydays, it was also called "Beihe Qiang sea", and it was also called "Xianhai" inthe Han Dynasty. It was renamed "Qinghai" from the Northern Wei Dynasty.

　　Qinghai Lake covers an area of 4456 square kilometers, with a circumferenceof more than 360 kilometers, more than twice the size of the famous Taihu lake is long from east to west, narrow from north to South and slightlyoval. At first glance, it looks like a big poplar leaf. The average water depthof Qinghai Lake is more than 19 meters, the maximum water depth is 28 meters,and the water storage capacity reaches 105 billion cubic meters. The elevationof the lake is 3260 meters, higher than the two Dongyue mountains, Mount use of the high terrain here, the climate is very cool. Even in the hotsummer, the daily average temperature is only 15 ℃, which is an ideal summerresort.

　　Qinghai Lake is located in the northeast of Qinghai Plateau. It has vastterritory, vast grassland, numerous rivers, rich water and grass, and quietenvironment. The lake is surrounded by four towering mountains: Datong mountainin the north, Riyue mountain in the East, Nanshan Mountain in Qinghai in theSouth and rubber mountain in the West. The four mountains are all between 3600and 5000 meters above sea level. Looking around, it is like four high naturalbarriers, which tightly encircle the Qinghai Lake. From the foot of the mountainto the lakeside, there is a vast, flat and boundless grassland, while the vastand blue Qinghai Lake is like a huge jade plate embedded between the mountainsand grasslands, forming a magnificent scenery of mountains, lakes andgrasslands.

　　The scenery of Qinghai Lake is quite different in different seasons. Insummer and autumn, when the majestic mountains around and the vast grassland onthe West Bank are dressed in green, the Qinghai Lake has beautiful mountains,clear waters, clear sky and beautiful scenery. The vast rolling thousand milegrassland is like a thick green carpet. The colorful wild flowers decorate thegreen carpet like brocade and satin. Countless cattle, sheep and fat horses arelike colorful pearls spilling over the grassland. Large areas of neat andpicturesque farmland beside the lake are rolling with wheat waves, andcauliflower is golden and fragrant; The Qinghai Lake, with its vast expanse ofblue waves and the same color of water and sky, is like a glass slurry ripplinggently. In the cold winter, when the cold current comes, the surroundingmountains and grasslands become withered and yellow, sometimes with a thicklayer of silver. In November every year, Qinghai Lake begins to freeze. The vastand clear surface of the lake is covered with ice, jade and silver. It is like ahuge mirror, shining in the sun and shining all day long.

　　Qinghai Lake is famous for its abundant yellow croaker and rich in fishresources. It is worth mentioning that the ice fish produced here are morefamous. Every ice season, after the Qinghai Lake is frozen, people drill holeson the ice to catch fish. Under the temptation of sunlight or light, theunderwater fish will automatically jump out of the ice hole, catch and cook. Ittastes delicious.

　　Haixin mountain and bird island in Qinghai Lake are both touristattractions. Haixin mountain, also known as Longju Island, covers an area ofabout 1 square kilometer. Rocky island, beautiful scenery, since ancient timesto produce Longju famous. The famous bird island is located in the west ofQinghai Lake, near Buha River, the largest river in the lake. Its area is only0.5 square kilometers, but there are more than 100000 migratory birds in springand summer. In order to protect the bird resources on the island, there are alsospecial agencies responsible for bird research and protection.

　　There are vast natural pastures, fertile fields and rich mineral resourceson the Bank of Qinghai Lake. It is snowy in winter, rainy in summer and autumn,abundant in water and rainfall, which has good conditions for the development ofanimal husbandry and agriculture. As early as in ancient times, it was animportant place for horses, cattle, sheep and other livestock. The horsesproduced in the area of Qinghai Lake were very famous in the spring and Autumnperiod and the Warring States period. They were called "Qin horses" at thattime. The ancient famous book of songs once described the majestic and goodgallop of "Qin horse". Later, in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the horses producedhere developed into unique good horses after mating with "Wusun horse" and"Xuehan horse". It is not only famous for its charisma, but also for its abilityto fight.

　　Qinghai Lake is surrounded by flat terrain, fertile land, agriculturalproduction also has broad prospects. While giving priority to the development ofanimal husbandry, the local people have also planned to open up forage and feedbases, set up state farms, and develop crop production based on oil and feed. Inthe desolate and lonely grassland of the past, they have successively built anumber of new towns, such as Daotanghe, and then set up a number of factoriesand mines, including coal, building materials, mechanical repair, furprocessing, and so on Ethnic products, etc.

青海湖导游词7

各位游客：

　　大家好，我是你们的导游，很高兴为大家服务!在旅途中，我给大家一些温馨提示：1、跟紧队伍，切勿走散。2、请勿破坏景物。

　　现在，我们来到了举世闻名的青海湖。青海湖是我国最大的咸水湖，占地面积4583平方公里，呈青蓝色，这就是它的别名“措温布”的由来(措温布的寓意是青色的海)。青海湖四面环山：东面的'日月山，西面的橡皮山，南面的青海南山，北面的大通山。这四座大山抵挡了来自四面八方的尘土。

　　更多的惊喜，还在后面呢!

　　绕过一部分青海湖，就来到青海湖鸟岛。鸟岛是一个“鸟类王国”，这里的鸟多得令人眼花缭乱：有灰白身子的银鸥，有小巧玲珑的斑头雁，有黑色长脚的鸬鹚，有翱翔于天际的鹰。每年的春、夏季，数不清的鸟儿从远方飞来，鸟岛上便充斥着鸟儿的“哇哇”声。

　　告别鸟岛，我们来到金银滩。金银滩上长着金露梅和银露梅，因此得名。

　　今天的旅行到此为止，请各位游客回酒店休息，明天再会!

青海湖导游词8

　　位于被誉为“世界屋脊”的青藏高原的东北部，位于青海省东北部的大通山、日月山、青海南山之间，三面环山，风景壮丽、是我国最大的咸水湖，古称西湖。景区以高原湖泊为主体，兼有草原、雪山、沙漠等景观。

　　湖中有海心山、三块石、鸟岛、海西山、沙岛五个形态各异的岛屿，山峦叠翠，景观独特，其成以鸟岛闻名遐迩。湖面海拔为3266米，东西长约90公里，南北宽约40公里，面积4635平方公里，而流域面积则比湖面大10倍，有50条短河从三山的四面八方汇入，没有出海的通路，因而又是我国最大的内陆湖。青海湖蒙语叫“库诺尔”，藏语叫“错温布”，也就是“青色的湖”的意思。青海湖湖水含氧量少，含盐量最大，浮游生物稀少，透明度达8—9米以上，所以显得格外湛蓝。

　　湖区充满生机，到处可见牦牛、黄牛漫步，羊群吃草，构成“风吹草低见牛羊”牧歌式的图景。湖区有两大奇观，一是渔场，一是鸟岛。青湖湖盛产湟鱼，是一个丰饶的天然渔场。青藏高原自古就是令人神往的宝地，景点主要有海心山和鸟岛。鸟岛，高出湖面10米，素有“鸟儿王国”之称，每年春天，大批的海鸟从印度、尼泊尔等地千里迢迢来到青海湖繁衍生息，秋天又携儿带女飞回南方，国家对这类鸟资源十分重视，在岛上设有专门保护机构。海心山又叫龙驹岛，面积约1平方公里，此处上、青水秀，景色秀丽。从前人们在海心山上兴修了不少庙宇和房屋，一些喇嘛岛上修行，不少牧人到岛上来放牧，“山佛寺”已成为此地独特景观。

　　青海湖美丽富饶，盛产味美、营养高的'湟鱼。沿湖两岸有辽阔的天然牧场，这里冬季多雪，夏秋多雨，牧草丰美，有着发展牧业的优良条件，现已成为青海省重要的牧业基地。

　　青海湖周围水源充足，雨量充沛，土地肥沃，牛羊成群，牧歌悠扬，当地人民在大力发展牧业的同时，也充分发展了油料、饲料为主的农业。

青海湖导游词9

　　各位朋友，大家好！今天我们要游览的是中国最美的湖——青海湖。如果您来到青海，却不来青海湖走一趟，那可谓是人生之一大遗憾。

　　我们从西宁出发，一路西行，经过近150公里的路程，我们就会到达美丽的青海湖。这一路景点众多，依次有湟源峡、“茶马互市”故地丹噶尔古城、著名的日月山以及神奇的倒淌河等。

　　青海湖被称为中国最美丽的湖泊。或许您不禁要问，中国湖泊成千上万，星罗棋布，气象万千，这座大西北的内陆湖，又何以称为中国最美呢?在大家亲自去探究原因之前，先让我来为大家做个铺垫吧。 话说2005年10月，由《中国国家地理》杂志发起并主办了评选“中国最美丽的地方”的活动，在此次由大众参与的评选活动中，青海湖在湖泊类中被评为中国最美丽五大湖之首。参加此次评选活动的专家说：“青海湖有一种东方的气质，看似简单，但简单中蕴含的东西却很深广。”

　　青海湖的美主要表现在一下四个方面：

　　其一、青海湖的美首先在于她至高的地理位置、辽阔的湖面和那湛蓝美丽的湖水。

　　高是青海湖的一大特点，湖面海拔3260米，比两个东岳泰山（1545m）还高，是名副其实的高原湖泊。由于这里地势高，气候十分凉爽，即使是在盛夏，日平均气温也只有15°左右，是理想的避暑消夏胜地。

　　青海湖的另一特点是大，它是我国第一大内陆湖泊,也是我国最大的咸水湖。据测算，青海湖东西长106公里，南北宽65公里，环湖一周长360多公里，面积达4456平方公里，是著名的太湖（2425km2）的近两倍大，或者可以形象的说，她可以装得下4个香港。

　　考证青海湖的名字，我们就不得不说起她的主色调——蓝色。青海湖古时候叫“西海”；藏语叫她“措温波”，意思是“青色的湖”；蒙古语叫“库库诺尔”，即“蓝色的海洋”。由于青海湖一带早先是属于卑禾族的牧地，所以又叫“卑禾羌海”，汉代也有人叫他“仙海”，从北魏时期才开始更名为青海。青海省也是因此而得名。

　　其二，青海湖的美在于她有多处迷人的景观

　　因为青海湖的大，所以可游览的景点众多，由此也形成了青海省的一大旅游区——环青海湖旅游区。这其中包括有青海湖的门户日月山、倒淌河、青海湖151景区、二郎剑、三块石、海心山、吐谷浑都城、布哈河、鸟岛、沙岛、沙陀斯、金银滩草原、原子城等。

　　其三，青海湖的美在于她奇特的成因以及由此产生的传奇神话 青海湖是构造断陷湖。是距今4千万前，印度洋板块和欧亚板块经过长期碰撞和挤压，青藏高原隆起的结果。研究表明，青海湖原来是外泻湖，周围百川之水尽汇湖中，湖水又从现在倒淌河等处向东流入古黄河，后来由于地壳断裂形成的造山运动，致使青海湖东面的日月山渐渐隆起，使湖水的出口被山脉所阻隔，青海湖便成为只进不出的'高原大湖。

　　当然，民间还有众多青海湖成因的美丽传说，这些故事代代相传，更是增添了青海湖的神秘与美丽。

　　其四，青海湖的美在于它所拥有的生物多样性

　　参加由《中国国家地理》杂志发起并主办的评选“中国最美丽的地方”活动的专家吕斌对青海湖点评道：“作为中国最大的咸水湖与最大的内陆湖，青海湖是生物多样性的宝库。”青海湖是鱼的乐园，多种候鸟的天堂，世界级濒危动物中华对角羚的家园，它们与青海湖共存，是青海湖真正的主人。

　　这里我先给大家介绍一下青海湖特有鱼种湟鱼，湟鱼学名叫青海湖裸鲤，没有鳞片，鱼身泛黄，因生活在咸水湖，可以食用的食物较少，生长特别缓慢，据说是每十年长一斤，加上之前人们的大量捕捞，所以湟鱼的数量特别少。但由于青海省政府下令实施了多年的封湖育鱼，目前鱼类资源较为丰富。

　　也正是由于湟鱼的存在，使得数以十万计的候鸟在青海湖能得以繁衍生息，于是也就有了我国八大鸟类保护区之首的青海湖鸟岛。鸟岛位于青海湖西部，在布哈河附近，布哈河是注入青海湖的所有河流当中最大的一条河流。鸟岛有一东一西两个岛屿组成，西边的岛屿叫海西山也就是人们所说的鸟岛，岛上鸟类众多，主要是斑头雁、鱼鸥、棕头鸥等。它的面积只有0.5km2，春夏季节却栖息着10万多只候鸟。到了每年的五六月份的产卵季节，岛上的鸟蛋特别之多，所以海西山还有一个名字叫蛋岛。另外一个岛叫海西皮，面积46公顷，岛上主要是鸬鹚，多时有上万只，所以也叫鸬鹚岛。此外，岛上还有国家一级保护动物黑颈鹤，冬季还有数以千计的大天鹅在此越冬，春秋季节还有大量的水鸭子在此栖息，可以说青海湖是鸟的天堂。

　　另外，青海湖周边还生活着许多珍贵的野生动物，最有名的便是

　　世界级濒危动物中华对角羚（普氏原羚），世界上仅有的300多只中华对角羚全部栖息在此。

　　此外，青海湖与周边的草原相对接，互为一体，息息相关。由此，青海湖生态保护显得尤为重要，已引起多方关注，目前青海湖是国家级自然保护区，已列入联合国《国际重要湿地手册》，同时加入了《水禽栖息地国际重要湿地公约》。

　　其五，青海湖的美在于它是传说中的神湖

　　生活在青海湖周边的牧民至今保留着一个神圣的习俗——祭海。因为祭海，青海湖在唐宋元明各个朝代依次有了“广润王”“灵显青海大渎之尊神”“神灵”“水神”等称号。大规模的祭海活动起源于雍正年间。雍正二年，青海蒙古族首领丹津反清叛乱，胁迫众台吉造反，侵占骚扰青海各地，大将军年羹尧带领部队平乱。没想到追击叛军到青海湖时，大军的饮水不够了。要知道青海湖是一个咸水湖，大部队就这样守着诺大的青海湖犯愁。年大将军这边正在发愁，那边来了一队骑兵。巧的是，有几个马蹄子正好踏上了地上的泉眼，顿时淡水喷涌而出！大将军欢呼：“这是青海湖的神灵在保佑我们啊！”将士们顿时士气大振，一鼓作气，歼灭叛军。雍正帝听闻后，大为高兴，诏封“灵显宣威青海湖”，御赐神位，传驿站速转青海，安放到海神庙内并诏于每年秋八月（农历七月十五日）定期祭海，不得有误，从此便开始大规模祭海活动。

　　其六，青海湖的美在于她不同季节里有迥然不同的景色

　　夏季是青海湖最美丽的季节，蓝色的湖水、绿色的草原、数不尽的牛羊、金黄色的油菜花以及那五彩缤纷的野花，景色让人叹为观止。冬季，每年12月左右，当寒流到来的时候，青海湖便开始结冰，冰

　　厚半公尺以上，冰期6个月，浩瀚碧蓝的湖水，冰封玉砌，银装素裹，似一面巨大的宝镜，太阳出来，熠熠闪光。来年初春，青海湖便会自导自演一幕独特而神奇的自然景观，那便是“开湖”，分为文开和武开两种形式，那是青海湖呈现给游客的一种无拘无束、气吞山河、震撼人心的美。

　　各位，青海湖的美是多层次、多方位的，小蒋在这里也只是纸上谈兵而已，只有当我们走进她、端详她，你才能真正体会到她美的内涵。如今的青海湖已举办多届“环青海湖国际自行车赛”“青海湖诗歌节”已经使得青海湖进一步声名远扬，她正体现着一种传统与时代结合的美，她是人与自然和谐相处的乐园。

青海湖导游词10

　　Located in the northeast of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, which is known asthe "roof of the world", and between Datong mountain, Riyue mountain and NanshanMountain in the northeast of Qinghai Province, surrounded by mountains on threesides, it is the largest salt lake in China with magnificent scenery, which wascalled West Lake in ancient times. The main part of the scenic spot is plateaulake, with grassland, snow mountain, desert and other landscapes.

　　There are Haixin mountain, three stones, bird island, Haixi mountain andsand island in the lake. The mountains are emerald and the landscape is is famous for bird island. The lake is 3266 meters above sea level, 90kilometers long from east to west and 40 kilometers wide from north to south,covering an area of 4635 square kilometers. The basin area is 10 times largerthan that of the lake. There are 50 short rivers flowing in from all sides ofthe three mountains. There is no access to the sea, so it is also the largestinland lake in China. Qinghai Lake is called "kunuoer" in Mongolian and"cuowenbu" in Tibetan, which means "Blue Lake". The water of Qinghai Lake ischaracterized by low oxygen content, maximum salt content, few plankton, andtransparency of more than 8-9 meters, so it is particularly blue.

　　The lake area is full of vitality. Yaks and cattle can be seen everywhere,and sheep can eat grass, which constitutes a pastoral picture of "cattle andsheep can be seen in the grass when the wind blows". There are two wonders inthe lake area, one is fishing ground, the other is bird island. Qinghu lake isrich in Huangyu, which is a rich natural fishing ground. The Qinghai TibetPlateau has been a fascinating place since ancient times. The main scenic spotsare Haixin mountain and bird island. Bird Island, 10 meters above the lake, isknown as the "bird kingdom". Every spring, a large number of seabirds come toQinghai Lake from India, Nepal and other places to breed. In autumn, they flyback to the South with their children. The state attaches great importance tothis kind of bird resources and has set up special protection institutions onthe island. Haixin mountain, also known as Longju Island, covers an area ofabout 1 square kilometer, with beautiful water and beautiful scenery. In thepast, people built many temples and houses on Haixin mountain. Some lamaspracticed on the island, and many herdsmen came to the island to graze. The"mountain Buddha Temple" has become a unique landscape here.

　　Qinghai Lake is beautiful and rich, rich in delicious and nutritious e are vast natural pastures along both sides of the lake. It is snowy inwinter, rainy in summer and autumn, and has good conditions for the developmentof animal husbandry. It has become an important animal husbandry base in QinghaiProvince.

　　Qinghai Lake is surrounded by abundant water resources, abundant rainfall,fertile land, flocks of cattle and sheep, and melodious pastoral songs. Whilevigorously developing animal husbandry, the local people have also fullydeveloped oil and feed based agriculture.

青海湖导游词11

　　Is located in known as the "roof of the world", the northeast of qinghai-tibet plateau, located in the northeast of qinghai province tongshan, riyue mountain, qinghai nanshan, surrounded on three sides by mountains and faces the scenery magnificent, is the largest salt water lake in China, called the west lake. Scenic area in plateau lakes as the main body, both grasslands, snow-capped mountains, desert landscape, etc.

　　Three stone mountain, the lake has a sea heart xishan, bird island, sea, sand island five forms of islands, mountains, unique landscape, it is known as the bird island. The lake is 3266 meters above sea level, it is about 90 kilometers long, the north and the south, about 40 km wide, covers an area of 4635 square kilometers, and the basin area is 10 times greater than the surface of the lake, there are 50 short import from all corners of the three mountains, river no sea pathway, which is the largest inland lake. Lake qinghai Mongolian called "Noel", Tibetan language is called "wimbledon", that is the meaning of "blue lake". Lake qinghai lake less oxygen content, salt content, the biggest plankton scarce, transparency of 8-9 meters above, so is very blue.

　　Lake full of vitality, stroll everywhere yak, cattle, sheep eating grass, constitute a "wind blow grass low see cattle and sheep" idyllic picture. The lake there are two wonders, one is the fishing grounds, one is bird island. Green lake is rich in fish pool lake, is a rich natural fishing grounds. The qinghai-tibet plateau is fascinating treasure-house, since ancient times, mountain scenic spots are mainly sea heart and bird island. Bird island, to 10 m above the lake, known as the "kingdom of the birds," said, every spring, a large number of birds from places such as India, Nepal, all the way to qinghai lake thrive, autumn XieEr and women to fly back to the south, the state attaches great importance to this kind of bird resources, on the island has special protection agency. Also called great scholar island sea heart mountain, covers an area of about 1 square km,, green water on show here, beautiful scenery. Provided a lot of people once in the heart the mountain temples, and houses, some monks practice on the island, many shepherds to island grazing, "buddhist mountains" has become a unique landscape.

　　Qinghai lake, the beautiful and rich is rich in taste and high nutrition put the fish. The vast natural pasture, on both sides of lake here much snow in winter, and rainy summer, grass thon, had a good conditions of the development of animal husbandry, already became the important animal husbandry base of qinghai province.

　　Around the qinghai lake water is enough, abundant rainfall, fertile land, cattle and sheep flocks, pastoral, at the same time of developing animal husbandry, local people are fully developed oil, feed mainly of agriculture.

青海湖导游词12

　　Qinghai lake, the ancient called "west sea", also called "fresh water" or "fresh sea". The Tibetan language is called "wen bo", meaning "blue lake"; Noel of Mongolian call it "silo", namely "blue ocean". Earlier due to the qinghai lake area belongs to low grain race's pasture, so also called the "sea of British hetian qiang," han dynasty has called it a "sea". From northern wei dynasty then changed its name to "qinghai". Qinghai lake is China's largest inland lake, is also China's largest salt water lake, an area of 4456 square kilometers, more than 360 kilometers around the circumference, more than twice of the famous lake tai. Lake something long and narrow north-south, slightly oval. At first glance, like a mast of poplar leaves. Qinghai lake, on average, about 19 meters deep, maximum depth of 28 meters, storage capacity of 105 billion cubic meters, the lake is 3260 meters above sea level, more than two dongyue Mount tai is higher. Due to the terrain, the climate here is very cool. Even the heat of summer, the average temperature also only 15 ℃ in the left, is an ideal summer resort of the summer. Qinghai lake is Tibetan culture area, not only has the common features of Tibetan cultural district, with Tibetan culture area consists of folk customs, culture origin, at the same time also has its own unique characteristics of water culture, including the sea, lake has a long history of culture, as well as the kunlun culture and west culture is also to a certain extent, affects the cultural development of qinghai lake area, constitute the qinghai lake unique cultural atmosphere. These characteristic culture in national festival activities, to the Tibetan People's Daily life have been good retention and reflect. Lake qinghai lake area of natural landscape are: mountain, qinghai lake, bird island, sea heart sand island, three stone, silurian sword; Lakeside landscape savanes mainly Riyue mountain, daotang river, small bayhood, cloth ha river, deal, hot springs, wrong, Xia Geer mountain, a lake and listen to the springs and gold silver beach grassland etc. Lake qinghai humanities landscape are: qinghai lake is the southern silk road and Tang Fan ancient path, is the ancient regime of ethnic minority areas, whether in ancient traffic, or in the national culture in history have left patches. Old and full of mysterious religious temples, many historical sites and historical legends. Mainly include: kunlun culture, nourished legend, riyue mountain princess wencheng to Tibet history stories and legends, triangle city ruins - west county, FuYu city ruins, tongue's paintings, longyan, carved stone, the sea sea, white temple, Buddha temple, shatou turks temple and just after the temple, the panchen aobao, lahm zhe temple, incense wood valley, jianggar era of xian BaShi city and home of bo, etc, there are retired the first nuclear weapons development base in China. "Sea monster" in the native herdsmen surrounding been around for hundreds of years. Early years of the qing emperor qianlong in the implement of the new survey of the xining specific records said: "live animal husbandry in qinghai Mongolia, see the sea with objects, cow body leopard first, white, black, red green, MAO step wave wave, rapid as surprised magpie, nearshore see people, namely into the water, don't know why the beasts". Is eye step "sea monster" nomads, cult, niang offering sea, laid the cattle and sheep dishes that look, so Neptune apparition of the spread of going, rounds. In recent decades, the information on qinghai lake "sea monster" from time to time. Hiding now as in 1947, but a man named qi sixty-three minority lama temple to worship through qinghai lake in Tibet with the division, falling moment in the sun, a five times than the colourful cow senior monster emerged, andthe swam to the shore, like a dragon, the first round Angle, eyes shining. In the spring of 1949, hala straight groove township village of huzhu county Ma Sanwa han Chinese farmers, for life has forced out gold, rest when have dinner in qinghai lake, the lake on a piece of black thick slide on the floating "log", zhang yu long, it was later slowly sliding out long neck "log", which has the head of the snake, scales sharply under the sunlight sort luster, go to the middle, suddenly vanished. In 1982, when there is a motorized boats on the lake, the ship's people see not far ahead, is shaped like a fishing boat moving play wave ups and downs, is preparing to close observation, has went into the water. In 1987, a travel agency in qinghai, a Mr On condition of anonymity, the afternoon to the lake, suddenly discovered that rippling lake emitted a ErSanTou monster, the size of the cow back beige, thought it was a big fish, suddenly flung back like the monster Ostrich slender neck, triangular head, seems to have water spraying. He suddenly realized that this could be a plesiosaur, snapped a black-and-white photograph, to shoot the monsters have been submerged in the water, before and after about 20 or 30 seconds. There are dozens of people have witnessed the lake monster, it is a mystery, scientists remains to be further studied. About the legend of qinghai lake "sea monster", to the qinghai lake covered with a layer of thick mysterious color.

青海湖导游词13

　　大家好，我是你们的导游xxx，很高兴为大家服务！在旅途中，我给大家一些温馨提示：

　　1、跟紧队伍，切勿走散。

　　2、请勿破坏景物。

　　现在，我们来到了举世闻名的青海湖。青海湖是我国最大的咸水湖，占地面积4583平方公里，呈青蓝色，这就是它的别名“措温布”的由来（措温布的寓意是青色的海）。青海湖四面环山：东面的日月山，西面的橡皮山，南面的青海南山，北面的大通山。这四座大山抵挡了来自四面八方的.尘土。

　　更多的惊喜，还在后面呢！

　　绕过一部分青海湖，就来到青海湖鸟岛。鸟岛是一个“鸟类王国”，这里的鸟多得令人眼花缭乱：有灰白身子的银鸥，有小巧玲珑的斑头雁，有黑色长脚的鸬鹚，有翱翔于天际的鹰……每年的春、夏季，数不清的鸟儿从远方飞来，鸟岛上便充斥着鸟儿的“哇哇”声。

　　告别鸟岛，我们来到金银滩。金银滩上长着金露梅和银露梅，因此得名。

　　今天的旅行到此为止，请各位游客回酒店休息，明天再会！

青海湖导游词14

　　Is located in known as the "roof of the world", the northeast of qinghai-tibet plateau, located in the northeast of qinghai province tongshan, riyue mountain, qinghai nanshan, surrounded on three sides by mountains and faces the scenery magnificent, is the largest salt water lake in China, called the west lake. Scenic area in plateau lakes as the main body, both grasslands, snow-capped mountains, desert landscape, etc. Three stone mountain, the lake has a sea heart xishan, bird island, sea, sand island five forms of islands, mountains, unique landscape, it is known as the bird island. The lake is 3266 meters above sea level, it is about 90 kilometers long, the north and the south, about 40 km wide, covers an area of 4635 square kilometers, and the basin area is 10 times greater than the surface of the lake, there are 50 short import from all corners of the three mountains, river no sea pathway, which is the largest inland lake. Lake qinghai Mongolian called "Noel", Tibetan language is called "wimbledon", that is the meaning of "blue lake". Lake qinghai lake less oxygen content, salt content, the biggest plankton scarce, transparency of 8-9 meters above, so is very blue. Lake full of vitality, stroll everywhere yak, cattle, sheep eating grass, constitute a "wind blow grass low see cattle and sheep" idyllic picture. The lake there are two wonders, one is the fishing grounds, one is bird island. Green lake is rich in fish pool lake, is a rich natural fishing grounds. The qinghai-tibet plateau is fascinating treasure-house, since ancient times, mountain scenic spots are mainly sea heart and bird island. Bird island, to 10 m above the lake, known as the "kingdom of the birds," said, every spring, a large number of birds from places such as India, Nepal, all the way to qinghai lake thrive, autumn XieEr and women to fly back to the south, the state attaches great importance to this kind of bird resources, on the island has special protection agency. Also called great scholar island sea heart mountain, covers an area of about 1 square km,green water on show here, beautiful scenery. Provided a lot of people once in the heart the mountain temples, and houses, some monks practice on the island, many shepherds to island grazing, "buddhist mountains" has become a unique landscape. Qinghai lake, the beautiful and rich is rich in taste and high nutrition put the fish. The vast natural pasture, on both sides of lake here much snow in winter, and rainy summer, grass thon, had a good conditions of the development of animal husbandry, already became the important animal husbandry base of qinghai province. Around the qinghai lake water is enough, abundant rainfall, fertile land, cattle and sheep flocks, pastoral, at the same time of developing animal husbandry, local people are fully developed oil, feed mainly of agriculture.

青海湖导游词15

　　青海湖，古代称为“西海”，又称“鲜水”或“鲜海”。藏语叫做“错温波”，意思是“青色的湖”;蒙古语称它为“库库诺尔”，即“蓝色的海洋”。由于青海湖一带早先属于卑禾族的牧地，所以又叫“卑禾羌海”，汉代也有人称它为“仙海”。从北魏起才更名为“青海”。青海湖是中国最大的内陆湖泊，也是中国最大的咸水湖，面积达4456平方公里，环湖周长360多公里，比著名的太湖大一倍还要多。湖面东西长，南北窄，略呈椭圆形。乍看上去，象一片肥大的白杨树叶。青海湖水平均深约19米多，最大水深为28米，蓄水量达1050亿立方米，湖面海拔为3260米，比两个东岳泰山还要高。由于这里地势高，气候十分凉爽。即使是烈日炎炎的盛夏，日平均气温也只有15℃左中，是理想的避暑消夏的胜地。

　　青海湖在西汉时称西海、仙海、鲜水海、卑禾羌海，到北魏时才始称青海，到清代加了个“湖”字。1949年后统称青海湖。历史上之所以称青海湖为仙海和鲜水海，与西王母神话有关。据《汉书·地理志》载：“金城郡‘临羌县西北至塞外，有西王母石室、仙海、盐池”’;另据《十三州志》沿袭汉书的记载：“青海在临羌县，有西王母石室，仙海、盐池”。史学界一般认为“仙海”就是青海湖，天峻县关角沟的二郎洞乃传说中的`西王母石室。此外，青海湖亦被称为“卑禾羌海”是因为青海湖流域早先曾是卑禾羌人的牧地，故以其命名。羌人究竟如何称青海湖实难考证，但蒙古语称青海湖为“库库诺尔”，意为“蓝色的海”，是以湖水颜色来命名的;而藏语则称青海湖为“措温波”，其意是“青色的湖”。值得一提的是青海湖还有一个古老的藏语名字叫“赤雪甲姆”，藏族学者解释说，因湖周有过l万顶帐幕或者有万座帐幕被海水吞没而得名。“甲姆”藏语意为“王母”，将两词连起来可译为“万帐王母”，汉语称西王母。传说西王母和周穆王相会的瑶池应当就是今日的青海湖。

　　青海湖是藏文化区，不仅具有藏文化区的共同特点，拥有藏文化区共有的民族风情、文化渊源，同时还具有自己独特的水文化特点，包括祭海、转湖等历史悠久的文化习俗，以及昆仑文化、西王母文化等也在一定程度上影响着青海湖地区的文化发展，构成了青海湖独有的文化氛围。这些特色文化在民族节庆活动、环湖藏族群众的日常生活中都得到了很好的保留和体现。

　　青海湖湖区的自然景观主要有：青海湖、鸟岛、海心山、沙岛、三块石、二郎剑;湖滨山水草原区主要有日月山、倒淌河、小北湖、布哈河、月牙湖、热水温泉、错搭湖、夏格尔山、包忽图听泉和金银滩草原等。

　　青海湖的人文景观主要有：青海湖是南丝绸之路和唐藩古道途径之地，是古代少数民族割据的地方，无论是在古代交通，还是民族文化中都留下了历史的斑迹。古老而充满神秘色彩的宗教寺院、历史古迹和历史传说众多。主要有：昆仑文化，西王母传说、日月山文成公主进藏历史故事及传说，三角城遗址——西海郡、伏俣城遗址、舌布齐岩画、哈龙岩画，刻经石、祭海台、白佛寺、佛海寺、沙陀寺、刚察大寺、班禅敖包、拉姆哲寺、香木谷、格萨尔时代的贤巴石城及家多的俄博等，区内还有已经退役的中国第一个核武器研制基地。

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